Immigration ProcessFebruary 20, 2026

Online vs. In-Person Citizenship Test: Which One Will You Get?

Learn the differences between online and in-person Canadian citizenship tests and how to prepare for both formats.

Since the pandemic, IRCC has offered both online and in-person citizenship tests. Here is what you need to know about each format and how to prepare.

In-Person Tests

Traditional in-person tests are held at IRCC offices and designated testing centres across Canada.

What to Expect

  • You will report to a testing centre on your scheduled date
  • IRCC staff will verify your identity and documents
  • The test is taken on a computer at the centre
  • You cannot bring phones, notes, or reference materials
  • Results are provided on the same day

    • Advantages

  • Dedicated testing environment with fewer distractions
  • Technical issues are handled by staff
  • You may have your ceremony on the same day

    • Online Tests

    Online tests are conducted remotely via video conference.

    What to Expect

  • You will receive instructions for connecting to the video session
  • An IRCC officer will verify your identity via webcam
  • You must have a quiet, private room
  • Stable internet connection is required
  • Your webcam and microphone must be on throughout the test
  • The test format is the same: 20 questions, same time limit

    • Technical Requirements

  • Computer with webcam and microphone
  • Stable internet connection
  • Quiet, well-lit room
  • Government-issued photo ID visible on camera

    • Advantages

  • No travel required
  • Can take the test from home
  • More flexible scheduling

    • The Test Itself

    Regardless of format, the test is the same:

  • 20 multiple-choice questions
  • Based on "Discover Canada"
  • 75% passing score (15 out of 20)
  • Covers history, government, rights, symbols, geography

    • How to Prepare

    Preparation is the same for both formats:

  • Read the study guide: "Discover Canada" cover to cover
  • Take practice tests: Use our [Practice Hub](/dashboard/practice) for 25 practice tests
  • Use the Simulator: Our [Simulator](/simulator) replicates the actual test interface
  • Study keynotes: Master the 242 key facts with our [flashcard system](/dashboard/study)
  • Review mistakes: Use [spaced repetition](/dashboard/review) for weak areas

    • Tips for Online Test-Takers

  • Test your internet connection and equipment the day before
  • Close all unnecessary programs and browser tabs
  • Ensure your face is clearly visible and well-lit
  • Have your documents ready to show on camera
  • Sit at a desk or table (not on a couch or bed)
  • Remove any study materials from view
  • Inform household members not to disturb you

    • Tips for In-Person Test-Takers

  • Plan your route and transportation in advance
  • Arrive 30 minutes early
  • Bring all required documents
  • Leave your phone in the car or bag
  • Use the restroom before the test

    • Which Format Will You Get?

    IRCC determines the format based on:

  • Availability at your local office
  • Current processing priorities
  • Your location

    • You may be able to request a specific format, but this is not guaranteed.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Can I choose between online and in-person?

    In some cases, yes. Contact IRCC to ask about options.

    Is the online test easier or harder?

    Neither. The content and difficulty are the same.

    What happens if my internet drops during the online test?

    IRCC has procedures for technical issues. Your test may be rescheduled.

    Prepare for success with our [Simulator](/simulator) — it replicates the test interface so you feel confident on test day.

    Ready to practice?

    Take a free 20-question test to see where you stand.

    Free Practice Test →

    Citizenship Test Editorial Team

    Our editorial team consists of Canadian immigration specialists and citizenship test preparation experts. We have been helping newcomers pass their citizenship test since 2011.

    This article is for general information only. Always check with IRCC for the most current official requirements.