How to Apply for Canadian Citizenship Online

By Citizenship Test Editorial Team·8 min read·Updated 2026-05-01

Step-by-step guide to applying for Canadian citizenship online through the IRCC portal.

Applying for Canadian citizenship is now done primarily online through the IRCC portal. Here is a step-by-step guide to the application process.

Eligibility Requirements

Before applying, ensure you meet these requirements:

  • Permanent resident status — You must be a permanent resident of Canada
  • Time in Canada — You must have been physically present in Canada for at least 1,095 days (3 years) during the 5 years before your application
  • Income tax filing — You must have filed Canadian income taxes for at least 3 years within the 5-year period
  • Language requirement — Applicants 18-54 must demonstrate adequate English or French skills (CLB 4 or higher)
  • Knowledge of Canada — Applicants 18-54 must pass the citizenship test

    • Step-by-Step Application Process

    Step 1: Create an IRCC Online Account

    Visit the IRCC website and create a free online account. You will use this account for all communication with IRCC.

    Step 2: Gather Your Documents

  • Copies of your travel documents and Permanent Resident card
  • Two citizenship photos meeting specifications
  • Language test results (if applicable)
  • Proof of tax filing (Notice of Assessment from CRA)

    • Step 3: Complete the Application Form

    Fill out the online citizenship application form. Answer all questions accurately and completely.

    Step 4: Pay the Application Fee

    The application fee is $630 CAD for adults (18 and older) and $100 CAD for minors. Payment is made online.

    Step 5: Submit Your Application

    Review everything carefully before submitting. You will receive a confirmation email.

    Step 6: Wait for Processing

    Processing times vary. Check the IRCC website for current processing times. You can track your application status through your online account.

    Step 7: Take the Citizenship Test

    IRCC will schedule your test. Prepare using the "Discover Canada" study guide and practice tests.

    Step 8: Attend the Citizenship Ceremony

    If you pass the test, you will be invited to a citizenship ceremony to take the Oath.

    Ready to Start Preparing?

    Try our free practice tests or explore the full simulator.