Canadian Symbols You Need to Know for the Citizenship Test
Complete list of Canadian symbols for the citizenship test: flag, anthem, maple leaf, beaver, RCMP, Crown, and more.
Canadian symbols appear on 2–3 questions on the citizenship test. They're some of the easiest points if you study them.
The Canadian Flag
The current flag — a red maple leaf on a white background with red borders — was adopted on February 15, 1965. This date is now National Flag Day. Before 1965, Canada used the Red Ensign, which featured the Union Jack.
The Maple Leaf
The maple leaf has been a symbol of Canada since the 1700s. It appears on the flag, coins, military insignia, and the coats of arms. The maple leaf is Canada's most recognisable symbol internationally.
The Beaver
The beaver is Canada's official national animal. It represents Canada's history in the fur trade, which was one of the main reasons Europeans came to Canada. The beaver appears on the nickel (5-cent coin).
The Royal Crown
The Crown symbolises the government and authority in Canada. The Canadian Crown is distinct from the British Crown, though both are held by the same person (King Charles III).
The RCMP
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police is both a federal police force and a cultural icon. The red serge uniform and the Musical Ride are internationally recognised symbols of Canada.
O Canada
The national anthem was originally written in French by Calixa Lavallée (music) and Adolphe-Basile Routhier (lyrics) in 1880. The English version was written by Robert Stanley Weir in 1908. It officially became the national anthem in 1980.
The Parliament Buildings
Located in Ottawa on Parliament Hill, the Centre Block, East Block, and West Block house the Senate and House of Commons. The Peace Tower is the most recognisable feature.